Denmark

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Denmark was an early adopter of e-invoicing, mandating it for public sector suppliers since 2005. Regulated under EU Directive 2014/55/EU, ensuring compliance and standardization for cross-border public sector transactions.

Implementation Timeline

 
Date Requirement Details
April 18, 2019 EU Directive Compliance Denmark fully implemented the EU Directive 2014/55/EU, standardizing e-invoicing for cross-border transactions within the public sector
2025 Mandatory for Public Sector Suppliers Denmark was one of the first countries to mandate e-invoicing for all suppliers to public sector entities via the NemHandel system

Who Needs E-Invoices?

E-invoicing in Denmark is required for:
  • Public Sector Suppliers: Required to use NemHandel or PEPPOL platforms.
  • B2B Transactions: Voluntary adoption is growing for improved efficiency and VAT compliance.
  • Non-Resident Businesses: Required for transactions with Danish public entities if VAT-registered in Denmark.

E-Invoicing vs. E-Billing

Aspect E-Invoicing E-Billing
Purpose Compliance with EU and Danish regulations Informal and internal transactions
Format OIOUBL or PEPPOL BIS Unregulated formats
Usage Mandatory for B2G, growing in B2B Customer relationship and record-keeping

Key Features of Denmark’s E-Invoicing System

Denmark’s e-invoicing system ensures efficient validation and processing, involving:
  • Submission Platforms: NemHandel or PEPPOL using OIOUBL or PEPPOL BIS format.
  • Validation: Ensures compliance with standards and legal requirements.
  • Archiving: E-invoices must be stored electronically for 5 years under Danish tax laws.

E-Invoicing Dataset

E-invoices in Denmark include the following critical data:
  • Buyer/Seller IDs: VAT IDs.
  • Invoice Details: Number, issue date, and payment terms.
  • Goods and Services: Descriptions, quantities, unit prices, and VAT details.
  • Taxes: Applicable VAT rates and amounts.
  • Transaction Info: Total amount, currency, and payment method.
  • Delivery Info: Date and location.

E-Invoicing Across Transaction Types

  • B2B: Voluntary adoption in private sector to reduce costs,improve payment cycles, and ensure VAT compliance.
  • B2C: Not mandatory but enhances transparency and customer experience.
  • B2G: Mandatory for all public sector suppliers. Requires compliance with OIOUBL or PEPPOL BIS standards.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Non-compliance with Denmark’s e-invoicing regulations may result in:
  • Invoice Rejections: May delay payments.
  • Operational Risks: Processing delays or contract losses with public entities.
  • Legal Risks: Fines and audits for repeated violations.
April 14, 2025 13
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