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Managed by the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN). Centralized Invoice Registration Portal (IRP) validates and issues e-invoices. Aims to simplify GST compliance, reduce tax evasion, and  improve transparency.

Implementation of mandatory e-invoicing in India

India e-invoicing India adopted e-invoicing under GST law to increase transparency and reduce tax evasion:
  • Starting October 2020, e-invoicing became mandatory for businesses with turnover over ₹500 crore. This threshold was progressively lowered.
  • By August 2023, the limit was reduced to ₹5 crore, bringing many SMEs under the system. Invoices must be submitted to the Invoice Registration Portal (IRP) for validation and QR code generation.

Who needs e-invoices in India?

E-invoicing in India is required for:
  • Large Enterprises: Businesses with turnover above 10 crore must comply by issuing e-invoices.
  • SMEs: Included in rollout based on turnover thresholds.
  • Exporters: Required for export transactions, ensuring integration with GST returns.
  • Non-resident businesses: Exempt unless GST-registered for business transactions in India.
Ready to simplify e-invoicing and scale with confidence? Request a fee quote and discover a personalized solution that adapts to your workflow, supports PEPPOL and national systems, and grows with your business.

E-Invoicing vs. E-Billing

Aspect E-Invoicing E-Billing
Purpose GST compliance, mandatory by law Internal/customer transactions
Validation Real-time via IRP Not validated
Format JSON with structured GST details Flexible, non-mandatory formats
Archiving Required for 8 years Optional

Key features of India’s e-invoicing system

India’s e-invoicing system ensures real-time validation through the Invoice Registration Portal (IRP), which includes:
  • Real-Time Validation: IRP validates invoices, generates an Invoice Reference Number (IRN) and a QR code.
  • Submission Format: JSON format for digital processing.
  • Archiving: E-invoices must be stored electronically for 8 years.

E-invoicing dataset

  • Buyer/Seller IDs: GSTINs for both parties.
  • Invoice Details: Number, date, and supply type (domestic/export).
  • Goods and Services: HSN codes, quantities, unit prices, and VAT details.
  • Taxes: CGST, SGST, or IGST amounts.
  • Transaction Info: Total payable amount, currency, and payment terms.
  • QR Code: Encodes invoice data for simplified verification.

E-invoicing across transaction types

B2B Transactions:
  • Mandatory validation through IRP.
  • Facilitates compliance and input tax credit claims.
B2C Transactions:
  • Not mandatory, but QR-coded invoices improve customer experience.
B2G Transactions:
  • Required for goods/services supplied to government entities.

Penalties for non-compliance

  • Fines: Penalties up to 10,000 (approximately €120) per invoice, along with additional late fees for filing discrepancies.
  • Input Tax Credit Denial: Buyers may lose eligibility for tax credits on non-compliant invoices.
  • Legal Risks: Repeated violations can trigger audits and reputational damage.
Stay ahead of the e-invoicing regulations with our easy-to-use platform. Book a free demo today and see how we can help you streamline your invoicing process while ensuring full compliance with India's e-invoicing laws.  
April 14, 2025 246
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