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Extended producer responsibility (EPR) for packaging in Singapore
Singapore’s Mandatory Packaging Reporting (MPR) under the Resource Sustainability Act (RSA) 2019 lays the groundwork for a full EPR packaging framework. Producers must track and report packaging use to spur waste reduction and set the stage for producer-led take-back and recycling schemes.Who must register for packaging EPR in Singapore
Currently, the following entities are obligated to comply with Singapore’s mandatory packaging reporting (MPR) framework — the precursor to full EPR packaging Singapore. Applicable to all companies with annual turnover > SGD 10 million and supply of packaging > 10 tonnes/year:- Producers and importers of packaged goods
- Retailers, including e-commerce operators and supermarkets
- Brand owners with products packaged for sale in Singapore
What the program includes
- Annual submission of packaging data by material (plastic, paper, metal, glass), form (bottles, bags, cartons) and weight
- Companies must outline 3R plans: reduction, reuse/collection, recycled content use and improved recyclability
- The National Environment Agency designate one Producer Responsibility Scheme (PRS) Operator
Threshold
- Turnover threshold: S$10 million per annum
- No mass-based floor; all packaging types count once turnover criterion is met
EPR registration procedure in Singapore
- Assess liability: confirm business supplies regulated goods & turnover
- Register: create account on NEA’s MPR system
- Submit data: upload packaging tonnage and 3R plans by category
- Engage PRS Operator: upon future EPR launch, appoint NEA-licensed scheme operator
Authorized representative
Foreign producers lacking Singapore presence must appoint a local registered importer or agent to submit reports and liaise with NEA.Reporting deadline
Annual MPR submission: by 31 March each year, covering prior calendar year data.Who assumes responsibility?
- Producers/Importers/Brand owners: collect data, submit reports, fund take-back
- EA: oversight, enforcement, scheme design
- PRS Operator: logistics, collection network administration
Duties of each group who is responsible
- Producers: track packaging placed, develop and report 3R plans, pay operator fees when EPR launches
- PRS Operator: consolidate collections, report aggregated performance
- NEA: audit submissions, impose sanctions for non-compliance
Extended producer responsibility (EPR) for textiles in Singapore
No mandatory EPR; NEA and industry pilot textile collection under the Zero Waste Masterplan.Who must register for textiles EPR in Singapore
- Voluntary for brands and retailers
What the program includes
- Drop-off bins at malls for clothing recycling
- NGO partnerships for upcycling and donation
Threshold
N/A.EPR registration procedure in Singapore
N/A; engage NEA or participating malls directlyAuthorized representative
N/A.Reporting deadline
N/A; voluntary metrics shared periodicallyWho assumes responsibility?
- Brands: bin placement, awareness campaigns
- NEA/NGOs: scheme facilitation
Duties of each group who is responsible
- Brands: publicize collection, fund processing
- NEA: monitor pilot performance
Extended producer responsibility (EPR) for EEE in Singapore
Under the Resource Sustainability Act (RSA) and its subsidiary regulations (2019), Singapore launched an EPR Scheme for E-waste on 1 July 2021. Producers of covered EEE are financially and/or physically responsible for end-of-life collection and treatment.Who must register for EPR in Singapore
EPR registration in Singapore is required for:- Producers and importers who supply regulated EEE to end-users in Singapore
- Retailers who sell EEE in physical or online stores
- Foreign sellers offering EEE directly to consumers in Singapore via e-commerce
What the program includes
- Mandatory take-back of regulated e-waste: ICT equipment, major household appliances, lamps and batteries (if within device) at NEA-appointed collection points
- Recycling targets based on weight categories and product class
- Single PRS Operator appointed by NEA oversees nationwide network
Threshold
- Producers exceed prescribed supply thresholds per product type in the First Schedule of the Resource Sustainability (Prescribed Regulated Products) Regulations 2019
- No minimum turnover - based on units or weight supplied
EPR registration procedure in Singapore
- Apply via NEA’s E-waste portal with company and product details
- Select compliance route: individual scheme or via PRS Operator
- Pay fees proportional to weight/volume of e-waste generated
- Enter agreements with licensed recyclers under NEA standards
Reporting deadline
- Annual Performance Report by 30 June: volumes collected and recycled in previous year
- Plan submission by 31 October: collection targets for upcoming year
Who assumes responsibility?
- Producers/Importers: funding take-back, contracting recyclers, reporting
- NEA: policy, licensing, enforcement
- PRS Operator (ALBA): collection logistics, public outreach
- Licensed recyclers: processing to prescribed treatment standards
Duties of each group who is responsible
- Producers: register, calculate fees, ensure device labeling, submit plans and reports
- PRS Operator: operate collection points, digital tracking, consumer engagement
- Recyclers: adhere to treatment guidelines, submit processing data
- NEA: audit, impose fines for non-compliance
Extended producer responsibility (EPR) for batteries in Singapore
Batteries standalone are not yet under a dedicated EPR. Instead, portable batteries (<50 mm circumference) are included within the E-waste Scheme as regulated products for collection at NEA bins.Who must register for batteries EPR in Singapore
Under EPR registration Singapore, the following are obligated:- Manufacturers and importers who supply covered electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) containing batteries
- Producers of standalone batteries, including portable batteries
- Businesses that import or sell lithium-ion or lead-acid batteries for industrial or commercial use
What the program includes
- Collection via 3-in-1 bins and dedicated battery bins for AA/AAA/button cells
- Restrictions on mercury content in primary batteries since 1992
- Treatment by licensed e-waste recyclers appointed through the PRS
Threshold
No turnover threshold - obligation is product-based once battery category is regulated.EPR registration procedure in Singapore
- Join PRS: register product lists containing batteries with NEA
- Deploy bins: coordinate with PRS Operator for bin placement
- Submit quarterly data: collection volumes to NEA via PRS
- Pay service fees: cover logistics and recycling costs
Authorized representative
Foreign battery bearing product producers must nominate a Singapore based agent for scheme administration.Reporting deadline
Quarterly collection reports: within one month after each quarter.Who assumes responsibility?
- Producers: fund collection, ensure safe packaging of returned batteries
- PRS Operator: manage bin network, data compilation
- Recyclers: environmentally sound treatment, hazardous substance management
Duties of each group who is responsible
- Producers: register, supply compliant battery-bearing products, remit fees
- PRS: public education, collection logistics, data consolidation
- Recyclers: adhere to hazardous waste protocols, certify recovery
Extended producer responsibility (EPR) for chemical in Singapore
No formal EPR. Chemical and paint containers are managed under the Environmental Protection and Management Act and Hazardous Waste (Control of Export, Import and Transit) Regulations.Who must register for chemical EPR in Singapore
Entities that must register or comply with chemical-related obligations under Singapore’s EPR-adjacent regulations include:- Manufacturers, importers, and suppliers of chemicals classified as hazardous substances under the EPMA or HSA regulations
- Companies supplying pesticides, industrial chemicals, solvents, and refrigerants
- Traders dealing with persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and chemicals regulated under the Stockholm Convention
What the program includes
Singapore’s chemical regulatory framework covers:- Hazardous industrial chemicals (e.g. formaldehyde, toluene, benzene)
- Flammable, reactive, toxic, and corrosive substances
- Restricted-use chemicals like hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), methyl bromide, or mercury-based products
- Medical and pharmaceutical chemicals under HSA’s remit
Threshold
Generators > 2 kg/day of hazardous waste must register with NEA.EPR registration procedure in Singapore
- Obtain generator license from NEA
- Arrange removal via licensed transporter
- Ensure disposal at NEA-approved facilities
Authorized representative
N/A beyond hazardous waste rules.Reporting deadline
Annual hazardous waste return by 31 March.Who assumes responsibility?
- Generators: segregation, licensure
- Transporters/Disposers: compliance with Basel Convention
Duties of each group who is responsible
- Generators: maintain manifests, submit returns
- NEA: enforce hazardous waste controls
Extended producer responsibility (EPR) for furniture in Singapore
No mandatory EPR scheme exists for furniture; end-of-life management is governed by the Zero Waste Masterplan under NEA, with voluntary take-back pilot programs.Who must register for furniture EPR in Singapore
Currently, there is no mandatory EPR registration for furniture. However, under anticipated legislation or voluntary schemes, these groups would likely be included:- Manufacturers of household and office furniture
- Importers and distributors of furniture brands
- Retailers and e-commerce platforms selling furniture to end-users in Singapore
What the program includes
- Industry-led furniture reuse and recycling initiatives
- Partnerships with social enterprises for donation and refurbishment
Threshold
N/A (no binding scheme).EPR registration procedure in Singapore
N/A; interested parties engage directly with NEA or designated NGOs.Authorized representative
N/A.Reporting deadline
N/A; voluntary reports encouraged annually.Who assumes responsibility
- Industry participants: design reuse programs
- NEA: guidance and facilitation
Duties of each group who is responsible
- Brands: establish take-back points, partner with recyclers
- NEA: convene stakeholders, share best practices
Extended producer responsibility (EPR) for medical products in Singapore
Single-use medical waste is regulated under the Environmental Public Health (Waste Management) Regulations - EEE components (diagnostic devices) fall under the E-waste Scheme.Who must register for medical EPR in Singapore
Although EPR registration is not currently required for medical producers, the following groups must comply with related regulatory obligations:- Manufacturers and importers of pharmaceuticals and medical devices
- Healthcare institutions and pharmacies
- Waste management companies handling medical or biohazardous waste
What the program includes
- Licensed medical waste collectors for sharps and disposables
- EPR for electronic medical devices via NEA’s E-waste Scheme
Threshold
- Clinical waste > 2 kg/day require licensure
- EEE thresholds as per e-waste regulations
EPR registration procedure in Singapore
- Apply for clinical waste generator license via NEA
- Register medical EEE under E-waste portal
- Engage licensed collectors and recyclers
Authorized representative
N/A beyond existing licensure.Reporting deadline
- Annual clinical waste return by 31 March
- EEE performance report by 30 June
Who assumes responsibility?
- Healthcare facilities: safe segregation, reporting
- Producers of EEE devices: EPR compliance
- NEA: oversight
Duties of each group who is responsible
- Facilities/Producers: licensure, data submission, safe handling
- Licensed collectors: compliant transport and disposal
Extended producer responsibility (EPR) for toys in Singapore
No dedicated EPR for toys. Electronic toys fall under the E-waste Scheme when they contain regulated EEE.Who must register for toys EPR in Singapore
- N/A for plastic/textile toys; e-toy producers register under EEE rules
What the program includes
- Take-back at e-waste bins for battery/e-component toys
- Voluntary plastic toy recycling collection drives by NGOs
Threshold
N/A.EPR registration procedure in Singapore
N/A beyond EEE process.Authorized representative
As per EEE.Reporting deadline
As per EEE.Who assumes responsibility?
- Toy brands: EEE-type toys under EPR
- NEA: guidance for future toy-specific schemes
Duties of each group who is responsible
- Brands: comply with EEE reporting
- NEA: monitor plastic waste pilots
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